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Understanding Session Recordings: A Step-by-Step Guide to Analysing User Journeys

Introduction

To truly understand how users interact with your website, it’s essential to look beyond traditional analytics. While heatmaps provide a snapshot of aggregated user interactions, session recordings offer a more detailed, real-time view of individual user journeys. By capturing every click, scroll, and navigation path, session recordings allow you to see exactly how users move through your website and where they may encounter friction.

In this article, we’ll provide a step-by-step guide on how to set up and analyse session recordings to gain deep insights into user behaviour, identify usability issues, and optimise your site for better user experiences. For a comprehensive understanding of how session recordings complement heatmapping, check out our Ultimate Guide to Heatmapping and Session Recording.



1. What Are Session Recordings?

Session recordings capture video-like playback of real user sessions on your website. These recordings provide a direct view of how users interact with your site, from mouse movements and clicks to form inputs and navigation paths.

1.1. Benefits of Session Recordings

  • Identify Usability Issues: Session recordings help you see where users get confused, encounter errors, or drop off during critical actions like checkout or sign-ups.

  • Understand User Intent: By observing user behaviour, you can infer their intentions and whether your site meets their expectations.

  • Improve Conversion Rate Optimisation (CRO): Recordings provide concrete data on user behaviour, enabling you to make targeted changes that enhance conversion rates.

For more on the benefits of session recordings, see our Ultimate Guide to Heatmapping and Session Recording.



2. Setting Up Session Recordings on Your Website

Implementing session recording tools on your website is a straightforward process that can yield significant insights. Here’s a step-by-step guide to getting started:

2.1. Choose the Right Tool

There are several session recording tools available, each with its own features and benefits. Popular options include Hotjar, Crazy Egg, Microsoft Clarity, and FullStory.

  • Key Considerations:

    • Ease of use and setup.

    • Data privacy compliance (GDPR, CCPA, etc.).

    • Integration with existing analytics and marketing tools.

2.2. Define Your Goals

Before starting, it’s crucial to define clear objectives for your session recordings. Are you looking to understand user journeys, identify pain points, or test a new feature? Having specific goals will help you focus your analysis.

  • Example Goals:

    • Reduce cart abandonment rate by 15%.

    • Identify usability issues in the signup process.

    • Understand how users interact with a new product page.

2.3. Install the Tracking Code

Most session recording tools require you to add a small JavaScript snippet to your website’s header. This snippet will enable the tool to capture user sessions and store them for analysis.

  • Actionable Step: Ensure the code is correctly installed on all relevant pages, especially those that are high-impact, like landing pages or checkout pages.

2.4. Set Up Filters and Segments

To get the most value from session recordings, set up filters and segments. This allows you to focus on specific user groups, such as new vs. returning visitors, mobile vs. desktop users, or users from different traffic sources.

  • Why It Matters: Segmenting data helps in understanding different user behaviours and tailoring the website experience accordingly.



3. Analysing Session Recordings for Actionable Insights

Once you have set up session recordings and collected data, the next step is to analyse them to uncover valuable insights. Here’s how:

3.1. Watch Recordings to Identify Common Patterns

Look for common patterns in user behaviour, such as repeated navigation paths, frequent clicks on non-clickable elements, or consistent drop-offs at specific points.

  • Actionable Step: Use these insights to make targeted adjustments to navigation, layout, or content to improve user experience.

3.2. Focus on Friction Points

Identify points where users experience frustration, such as rage clicks (repeated clicking in frustration), dead clicks (clicks on non-interactive elements), or sudden exits. These are clear indicators of UX issues.

  • Example Actions:

    • Simplify complex forms or checkout processes.

    • Fix broken links or confusing navigation paths.

    • Add tooltips or guides for unclear sections.

3.3. Analyse Conversion Funnels

If you have set up conversion funnels, use session recordings to analyse where users drop off. Understanding why users abandon the funnel can provide insights into potential barriers to conversion.

  • Actionable Step: Optimise funnel steps by reducing friction, simplifying actions, and enhancing CTAs to improve conversion rates.

For more on how to combine session recordings with other tools like heatmaps for a comprehensive UX strategy, visit our Ultimate Guide to Heatmapping and Session Recording.



4. Best Practices for Using Session Recordings

To maximise the value of session recordings, follow these best practices:

4.1. Prioritise Key Pages and Funnels

Start by analysing high-impact pages (e.g., homepage, product pages) and critical conversion funnels (e.g., checkout process) where user interactions are crucial for business success.

  • Why It Matters: Focusing on these areas ensures that your efforts yield the most significant impact.

4.2. Regularly Update Your Analysis

User behaviour can change over time due to seasonality, marketing campaigns, or new features. Regularly update your analysis to keep up with these changes.

  • Actionable Step: Schedule regular reviews of session recordings to stay proactive in UX optimisation.

4.3. Combine Insights with Quantitative Data

Session recordings provide qualitative data. Combine these insights with quantitative data from tools like Google Analytics to validate findings and create a comprehensive optimisation strategy.

  • Why It Matters: A combined approach ensures that decisions are based on both broad trends and specific user behaviours.



Conclusion

Analyse Session Recordings

Session recordings are a powerful tool for gaining deep insights into user behaviour and identifying areas for improvement on your website. By following a structured approach to setting up, analysing, and acting on session recording data, you can optimise user journeys, enhance user experience, and ultimately, increase conversions.

For a more detailed understanding of how to integrate session recordings with heatmaps for maximum impact, check out our Ultimate Guide to Heatmapping and Session Recording.

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